Advanced Lubricant Additives: A Complete Guide to Additin® RC Series for Metalworking, Greases, and Industrial Oils

Discover the full range of Additin® RC additives for greases, oils, and metalworking fluids. Improve performance, wear protection, and efficiency.

Summary: The Additin® RC series represents a comprehensive line of high-performance additives designed for industrial lubrication, greases, and metalworking applications. With specialized properties such as extreme pressure resistance, antiwear protection, corrosion inhibition, and oxidation stability, these additives play a critical role in extending equipment life, reducing maintenance costs, and improving efficiency. From low-odor sulphur carriers to ashless multifunctional packages, the Additin® RC portfolio provides tailored solutions for hydraulic fluids, gear oils, engine oils, and greases. This article explores the scientific foundation, technical applications, and industrial benefits of each additive in the RC series.

 

1. Introduction

Lubricant additives are critical in modern industry, where high-performance requirements for metalworking, greases, hydraulic fluids, and gear oils exceed the natural limits of base oils. The Additin® RC series, developed by Rhein Chemie, offers a diverse range of extreme pressure (EP), antiwear (AW), antioxidant (AO), and anticorrosion (CI) additives designed for specific industrial applications. These additives enhance load-carrying capacity, reduce wear, improve oxidation stability, and extend equipment lifetime.

From sulphur-based EP carriers (e.g., Additin RC 2515, RC 2541, RC 2811) to zinc dialkyldithiophosphates (ZDDPs) (e.g., RC 3038, RC 3180, RC 3212), molybdenum-based friction modifiers (RC 3580), and ashless multifunctional solutions (e.g., RC 3760, RC 3775, RC 3890, RC 6340), the series addresses modern lubrication challenges. Additionally, pre-formulated additive packages (RC 9502, RC 9505, RC 9507) simplify grease formulation with balanced EP, AW, CI, and AO performance.

The following table summarizes the technical characteristics and application focus of each product in the RC series.

 
2. Technical Overview Table of Additin® RC Products
ProductTypeKey PropertiesMain Applications
RC 2515Thermally stable EP additiveLight-coloured, low-odour sulphur carrier, excellent EP properties, good for yellow metalsGreases, slideway oils, gear oils, metalworking fluids
RC 2541EP additive (dialkylpolysulphide)Low viscosity, high sulphur, low copper corrosion, strong load capacityMetalworking fluids, greases, lubricants, rolling oils
RC 2811EP additive (sulphur carrier)Dark coloured, low active sulphur, suitable for yellow metalsMetalworking fluids, greases, slideway oils
RC 3038Antiwear & antioxidant additive (ZDDP)Light, odourless, balanced EP/AW, corrosion protectionCutting, drawing, punching oils, greases
RC 3180Antiwear & AO additive (ZDDP, mineral-oil free)High thermal stability, hydrolysis resistant, mineral oil-freeMetalworking fluids, greases, motor oils
RC 3212Antiwear additive (ZnDTP, low Zn/P)Low zinc/phosphorus, high lubricity, anti-rust, low frictionForming oils, greases, engine oils, gear oils
RC 3580Antiwear & friction modifier (MoDTP)Molybdenum-based, reduces friction, enhances AW propertiesGreases, engine oils, gear oils, specialty lubricants
RC 3760Ashless multifunctional additiveAntiwear, EP, anticorrosion, food-grade (NSF HX-1)Hydraulic, compressor, turbine oils, greases
RC 3775Ashless AW/EP additiveExcellent FZG performance, corrosion inhibitorHydraulic fluids, turbine oils, honing oils, gear oils
RC 3890Ashless EP/AW/AO additiveHigh load stage (FZG 12), multifunctionalMetalworking fluids, industrial oils, greases
RC 6340Ashless EP/AW/AO additive (dithiocarbamate)Heavy-metal free, antioxidant, food-grade (NSF HX-1)EP greases, gear oils, hydraulic fluids
RC 9502Additive package for greasesBalanced EP/AW/CI/AO package, low odourSoap greases, complex greases, polyurea greases
RC 9505Additive package for greasesHigh sulphur, strong EP, low odour, crystallization sensitiveEP greases, high-performance greases
RC 9507Additive package for greasesBalanced multifunctional package, optimized for open systemsSoap greases, complex greases, polyurea greases
RC 2411EP additive (inactive sulphur)Light-coloured, high lubricity, excellent for non-ferrous metalsMetalworking fluids, greases, textile oils, slideway oils
3. Technical Comparison Table – Additin® RC Series
ProductUnique ChemistryKey StrengthsLimitations / NotesBest Use Cases
RC 2515Sulphurized fatty oils & olefinsLow odour, light colour, thermally stable EP, safe for yellow metalsMedium viscosity, needs antioxidants for stabilityEP greases, slideway oils, metal forming
RC 2541DialkylpolysulphideHigh sulphur (40%), excellent EP load, low copper corrosionModerate yellow metal compatibilityMetalworking fluids, rolling oils, greases
RC 2811Sulphurized fatty oilDark colour, low active sulphur, yellow metal safeHigh viscosity, limited EP strength compared to othersEP greases, slideway oils, cutting fluids
RC 3038Zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP)Balanced AW/EP, antioxidant, mild corrosion inhibitionContains Zn/P/S, not ashlessCutting/drawing/punching oils, greases
RC 31802-Ethylhexyl ZDDP (mineral oil-free)Strong AW/AO, hydrolysis stable, no mineral oilHigher viscosity, contains Zn/PMotor oils, greases, water-miscible fluids
RC 3212Long-chain ZDDP (low Zn/P)Low friction, high lubricity, anti-rust, EP stronger than std. ZnDTPMay crystallize below 10°CForming oils, gear oils, low Zn/P lubricants
RC 3580Molybdenum dithiophosphate (MoDTP)Friction modifier + AW, reduces wear & frictionDark colour, contains Mo, higher costEngine oils, greases, industrial gear oils
RC 3760Amine-neutralized phosphoric esterAshless, multifunctional (AW, EP, CI), food-grade NSF HX-1Flash point lower than ZDDPsHydraulic & turbine oils, food industry
RC 3775P–S–N compound (ashless)Excellent FZG performance, high-temp stableRequires antioxidants for full stabilityHydraulic fluids, honing oils, gear oils
RC 3890Ashless P–S additiveEP, AW, AO in one, high load stage 12 FZGLower flash point (150°C)Metalworking fluids, greases, industrial oils
RC 6340Dithiocarbamate (ashless)AO + AW + EP, food-grade (NSF HX-1), heavy-metal freeTends to crystallize <25°CHydraulic fluids, gear oils, EP greases
RC 9502Pre-formulated sulphur packageBalanced EP/AW/CI/AO, low odourContains mineral oil, shelf life ~12 monthsSoap & polyurea greases, open system greases
RC 9505Synthetic sulphur packageStrong EP, corrosion/wear inhibited, low odourCan crystallize at low temp, shelf life ~6 monthsHigh-performance greases
RC 9507Sulphur package for greasesBalanced EP/AW/CI/AO, optimized for polyurea greasesDarker colour, contains mineral oilSoap/complex greases, open systems
RC 2411Sulphurized veg. oils & esters (inactive)Light-colour, excellent lubricity, very safe on non-ferrous metalsLimited EP load compared to active sulphur typesNon-ferrous metalworking fluids, slideway oils

Lubricant additives are essential components in modern industry, providing performance characteristics that base oils alone cannot achieve. The Additin® RC series by Rhein Chemie is one of the most versatile families of additives, engineered to deliver enhanced antiwear (AW), extreme pressure (EP), corrosion inhibition (CI), and antioxidant (AO) properties.

Sulphur-based EP Additives (RC 2515, RC 2541, RC 2811, RC 2411)
These products are designed for metalworking fluids, greases, and gear oils. They provide strong load-carrying capacity and anti-scuffing properties, with varying degrees of activity against yellow metals.

Zinc Dithiophosphates (ZDDP) and Antiwear Additives (RC 3038, RC 3180, RC 3212)
ZDDPs remain the cornerstone of antiwear technology. The Additin RC ZDDP range offers optimized friction reduction, thermal stability, and balanced phosphorus/zinc levels to meet modern environmental standards.

Molybdenum and Friction Modifiers (RC 3580)
RC 3580 enhances friction reduction while maintaining wear protection, making it suitable for greases and high-performance lubricants.

Ashless Multifunctional Additives (RC 3760, RC 3775, RC 3890, RC 6340)
These additives deliver EP, AW, and antioxidant properties without heavy metals. They are particularly important for food-grade lubricants and environmentally sensitive applications.

Additive Packages for Greases (RC 9502, RC 9505, RC 9507)
Pre-formulated packages simplify grease manufacturing by combining EP, AW, CI, and AO properties in a balanced formulation.

Conclusion
The Additin® RC series provides a scientific foundation for developing high-performance lubricants that meet modern industrial requirements. By selecting the right additive or package, formulators can design lubricants with enhanced wear resistance, thermal stability, and long service life.

 

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